See kauṃ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "West" ], "word": "kauṃ-kläsko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "sunrise", "word": "kauṃ-parki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "east", "word": "kauṃ-pirko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "sunset", "word": "kauṃ-yaptsi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kauṃ-yänmālle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "sun, sun-god", "word": "kauṃ-ñäkte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "daily", "word": "komt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "today", "word": "komtak" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "ine-toc-pro", "3": "*kaun" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *kaun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "koṃ" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A koṃ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kün" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kün", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "kün" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar kün", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "gün" }, "expansion": "Turkish gün", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "καίω", "3": "", "4": "to kindle, set on fire" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καίω (kaíō, “to kindle, set on fire”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *kaun (whence Tocharian A koṃ), from there uncertain. Likely borrowed from a Turkic language (obviously into Proto-Tocharian), from Proto-Turkic *kün. Compare Crimean Tatar kün, Turkish gün, both meaning \"sun\" and \"day\" (Meilet 1914:19). While Windekens (1941) suggested a borrowing from Tocharian into Turkic, Pedersen (1944:11) was in favor of a necessarily opposite borrowing from Turkic into Tocharian. This was later acknowledged by Windekens (1976:627). This theory is also supported by combinations of the meanings \"sun\" and \"day\" being very unusual in the Indo-European languages.\nWinter suggests a connection with Ancient Greek καίω (kaíō, “to kindle, set on fire”), however this root is isolated in Indo-European and further unlikely compared to the evidence for the former theory.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kauṃ m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "kauṃ m", "name": "txb-noun" } ], "lang": "Tocharian B", "lang_code": "txb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "txb", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "txb:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "txb", "name": "Nature", "orig": "txb:Nature", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sun" ], "id": "en-kauṃ-txb-noun-J3VvBQ4U", "links": [ [ "sun", "sun" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "txb", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "txb:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "txb", "name": "Nature", "orig": "txb:Nature", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "txb", "name": "Time", "orig": "txb:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "day" ], "id": "en-kauṃ-txb-noun-lEwn5bl6", "links": [ [ "day", "day" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Tocharian languages" ], "word": "kauṃ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header", "Tocharian B lemmas", "Tocharian B masculine nouns", "Tocharian B nouns", "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian", "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Tocharian B terms derived from Turkic languages", "Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian", "txb:Astronomy", "txb:Nature", "txb:Time" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "West" ], "word": "kauṃ-kläsko" }, { "english": "sunrise", "word": "kauṃ-parki" }, { "english": "east", "word": "kauṃ-pirko" }, { "english": "sunset", "word": "kauṃ-yaptsi" }, { "word": "kauṃ-yänmālle" }, { "english": "sun, sun-god", "word": "kauṃ-ñäkte" }, { "english": "daily", "word": "komt" }, { "english": "today", "word": "komtak" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "ine-toc-pro", "3": "*kaun" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *kaun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "koṃ" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A koṃ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kün" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kün", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "kün" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar kün", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "gün" }, "expansion": "Turkish gün", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "καίω", "3": "", "4": "to kindle, set on fire" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καίω (kaíō, “to kindle, set on fire”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *kaun (whence Tocharian A koṃ), from there uncertain. Likely borrowed from a Turkic language (obviously into Proto-Tocharian), from Proto-Turkic *kün. Compare Crimean Tatar kün, Turkish gün, both meaning \"sun\" and \"day\" (Meilet 1914:19). While Windekens (1941) suggested a borrowing from Tocharian into Turkic, Pedersen (1944:11) was in favor of a necessarily opposite borrowing from Turkic into Tocharian. This was later acknowledged by Windekens (1976:627). This theory is also supported by combinations of the meanings \"sun\" and \"day\" being very unusual in the Indo-European languages.\nWinter suggests a connection with Ancient Greek καίω (kaíō, “to kindle, set on fire”), however this root is isolated in Indo-European and further unlikely compared to the evidence for the former theory.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kauṃ m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "kauṃ m", "name": "txb-noun" } ], "lang": "Tocharian B", "lang_code": "txb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sun" ], "links": [ [ "sun", "sun" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "day" ], "links": [ [ "day", "day" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Tocharian languages" ], "word": "kauṃ" }
Download raw JSONL data for kauṃ meaning in Tocharian B (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tocharian B dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.